AFRICANS PLAN DEMOCRATIZATION & HUMAN RIGHT
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Africans Human Right
In Africa, the idea of human rights is a comparatively recent
phenomenon. Contributing to the establishment of human rights system in
Africa are the United Nations, international law and the African Union
which have positively influenced the betterment of the human rights
situation in the continent. However, extensive human rights abuses still
occur in many sections of the continent. Most of the violations can be
attributed to political instability (as a consequence of civil war),
racial discrimination, corruption, post-colonialism, economic scarcity,
ignorance, illness, religious bigotry, debt and bad financial
management, monopoly of power, lack/absence of judicial and press
autonomy, and border conflicts. Many of the provisions contained in
regional, national, continental, and global agreements remained
unaccomplished
On
a continent as vast and diverse as Africa, there are no simple
narratives on freedom and human rights. Like many places in the world,
there are hopeful trends and success stories, but also worrisome trends
and signs of backsliding. While sincere efforts to enshrine human rights
in law are found in most of Africa’s 54 State, the actual
protection of those rights often falls victim to corruption or to
violent non-state actors with other designs in mind. But there are
reasons for optimism as well as caution — and ample data to show
observers where the trends are going. For instance, according to Freedom
House, sub-Saharan Africa has about 10 “free” State (most of them
small), about 20 “partly free,” and about 20 more “not free” State.
Recent trends in The Gambia and Angola give rise to optimism, while
repressive actions in Tanzania State and Uganda State suggest they have a ways to
go.
Democracy definition
The Democracy (Greek: δημοκρατία, dēmokratiā, from dēmos 'people' and kratos 'rule') is a form of government in which the people have the authority to choose their governing legislation. Who people are and how authority is shared among them are core issues for democratic theory, development and constitution. Cornerstones include freedom of assembly and speech, inclusiveness and equality, membership, consent, voting, right to life and minority rights.
Generally, the two types of democracy are direct and representative. In a direct democracy, the people directly deliberate and decide on legislation. In a representative democracy, the people elect representatives to deliberate and decide on legislation, such as in parliamentary or presidential democracy.[1] Liquid democracy combines elements of these two basic types.
Prevalent day-to-day decision making of democracies is the majority rule,[2][3] though other decision making approaches like supermajority and consensus
have been equally integral to democracies. They serve the crucial
purpose of inclusiveness and broader legitimacy on sensitive issues,
counterbalancing majoritarianism, and therefore mostly take precedence on a constitutional level.
In the common variant of liberal democracy, the powers of the majority are exercised within the framework of a representative democracy, but the constitution
limits the majority and protects the minority, usually through the
enjoyment by all of certain individual rights, e.g. freedom of speech,
or freedom of association.[4][5] Besides these general types of democracy, there have been a wealth of further types (see below).
Democracy in Africa is measured by a variety of indexes primarily devised by Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs), such as Freedom House's Freedom in the World index, and the Fraser Institute's Economic Freedom of the World index. Both organisations measure a range of factors including human rights, property rights and free elections to determine the status of states as 'free', 'partially free', or 'not free'.[1] The Freedom Index ranks states based on the protection of 'political and civil liberties and freedoms' that individuals are entitled to and receive (Freedom House, 2018). In 2018, the index found that the majority of sub-Saharan African States including Sudan, Cameroon and Ethiopia were 'not-free', while several States including Namibia, Botswana and Ghana were pronounced 'free'. The States that fell under the 'free' category were deemed democratic, as they presented the hallmarks of freedom including upholding the values and institutions central to democracy, such as the freedom to participate in elections.[1]
Democratization
Democratization is the transition to a more democratic political regime, including substantive political changes moving in a democratic direction. It may be the transition from an authoritarian regime to a full democracy, a transition from an authoritarian political system to a semi-democracy or transition from a semi-authoritarian political system to a democratic political system.The outcome may be consolidated (as it was for example in the United Kingdom) or democratization may face frequent reversals (as it has faced for example in Chile
in 1973). Different patterns of democratization are often used to
explain other political phenomena, such as whether a country goes to a
war or whether its economy grows.Whether and to what extent democratization occurs has been
attributed to various factors, including economic development,
historical legacies, and civil society. Some accounts of democratization
emphasize how elites drove democratization, whereas other accounts
emphasize grassroots bottom-up processes
Africans Plannig Democratization & Human Right
Since February 2007 The President United States of Africa and United States of Africa Federal Government are continue our movement building
moments of need for extend our desire deliver the true seriouse security freedom peace and our United States true
liberty with democracy transparency for everyone Africans citizens
people living in each African State already build in all region of
teritories of the United States of Africa Nation ( Africa Continent ).
And there is every times take he trusting responsible for securing our everyone Africans citizens people Right with he life and he rishness and other Africans Nation interests.
And
for execute the United States of Africa constitution and respected our United States true
liberty and approving our United States true democracy transparency, to
day the United States of Africa Federal Government have collaboration
with other inter foreign authorities represantative of Inter Government ( African UnitedGov ) living and working
in Africa Continent are on time's began our work building program
of preparing the first Election United States of Africa Presidential have partisciple with for
everyone Africans citizens people in the United States of Africa Nation.
And for continue stabilize our mission supports the moments for democratization our
Africa Continent and for protect the true Human Right for everyone
African citizen people, to day the United States of Africa Federal
Government is having an Programe Funds for Democracy and Human right have
collaboration with United Nation and USAID and USAFRICAID and USAfrica Democrats and US. Embassy already buld in all region of
territories of the United States of Africa Nation ( Africa Continent ).
PROGRAM FUNDS FOR DEMOCRACY AND HUMAN RIGHT
Description of the Program
The
Funds for Democracy and Human Right by the Federal Governments of the
United States of Africa is funded for small Africans projects in the
short-therm but having a major impact in the supporting for the
democratic institutions the promotion of politicals pluralism or
intended for guarantee the rights of the Human and it is used to
supporting accelerated executing of the Africans plan democratization
and Human Rights.
Intelligibility and restrictions
The
selected projects must be completed one year after the signing of the
individual activity agreement and must not exceed US $ 35,000; All
projects require a substantial contribution from the Africans group or
community concerned and Africans Organizations will need to demonstrate
that they are able to manage the Funds well and report on their proper
use. Grant applications are received between June 1 and December 31, but
it should be noted that the funds awarded will only be available around
June / Jully of the following year. Funding requests must be accompanied
by this form. Unfilled application forms will not be considered. Please read the Instruction carefully.
Selection procedure
1-
The African community / Association fills out the request and provides
the additional documents by December 31st at the latest
2- Once the selection is completed, the managers of the selected projects will be contacted towards the end of April
3- A signing ceremony will be held around the month of June / July
4- Once signed, the project can start.
Project proposals should be sent to:
Federal Government of the United States of Africa
Africans Program Plan Democratization and Human Right
Email: usafrica_gov@yahoo.com
Phone: +261340261111
When you have trusting information on this action to prevent violent extremism please you need Contat at:
Phone : +261340261111 or +41 22 917 9220 or +31 70 302 23 23
Email : mg_jew09@ymail.com or InfoDesk@ohchr.org or information@icj-cij.org
